Script writing

Writing a screenplay can be daunting, and there is a ton to consider. However, before you even think about what goes into the document, what is script writing anyway?
Script writing is a very different beast than writing in any other format. Knowing what it entails is critical if you want to have any semblance of a career in the field.  So let’s dive into the fundamentals.

What is script writing?

Script writing (or screenwriting) is the process of writing stories in the screenplay medium. Script writing is writing down the movement, actions, expression and dialogue of the characters in screenplay, in screenplay format. The process of writing a novel, a poem, or essay, is entirely different than script writing. In order to express yourself effectively for the screen, particular formatting methods are required. Screenplay format is used to express the story visually. Scriptwriters or screenwriters write for film, television, video games, and now even online web series. Script writing can be done for hire or on speculation in hopes to sell their screenplay or find an agent. 

The process of screenwriting is the constant reminder that you are writing for the screen.  So if you write the line, “he remembers their past fights…” what would that look like on screen? In actuality, it tells us nothing. Why?Well, no one can see his thoughts, so that's not an effective form of communication when writing for the screen. Externalising the internal is critical to telling a story visually.What could you do in this scenario? One way to externalise this would be to add in a montage scene or a series of flashbacks of all the times they fought.  With that in mind, let’s move on to why we have this medium to begin with. Why couldn't we just write down our movies like we write down our novels, essays, and poems?

Why script writing format?

Thinking visually isn’t always easy. Breaking the habit of describing what the characters are feeling doesn't always come second nature. And knowing how to pace a scene for the screen is equally as challenging.Luckily basic screenplay formatting helps remedy this. First things first, formatting helps with geography. Sluglines or scene headings tell the reader where the action is happening. And action lines tell us what the actors are doing. This formatting tells the reader where the characters are, or even where you’re taking your audience---a major component of learning to write for a visual medium. See the graphic below to get a better idea.Notice too, how the characters' names are indented clearly identifying who is speaking when.